On the thermal entrance length of moderately dense gas-particle flows
نویسندگان
چکیده
The dissipative nature of heat transfer relaxes thermal flows to an equilibrium state that is devoid temperature gradients. distance reach – the entrance length a consequence diffusion and mixing by convection. presence particles can modify due interphase turbulence modulation momentum coupling. In this work, Eulerian–Lagrangian simulations are utilized probe effect solids heterogeneity (e.g., clustering) on length. For moderately dense systems considered here, clustering leads factor 2–3 increase in length, as compared uncorrelated (perfectly mixed) distribution particles. observed found be primarily covariance between volume fraction fluctuations, referred fluid drift temperature. Using scaling arguments Gene Expression Programming, closure obtained for term one-dimensional averaged two-fluid equation shown accurate under wide range flow conditions.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1879-2189', '0017-9310']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121985